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to suppress criticism

Толкование Перевод

1 suppress criticism

Юридический термин: зажать критику

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > suppress criticism
2 criticism

n

критика; критические замечания; критические выступления, критические заявления

to accept criticism — принимать критику

to acknowledge criticism — признавать справедливость критики

to allay criticism — смягчать критику

to arouse / to attract criticism — вызывать / навлекать на себя критику

to band under criticism — уступать под влиянием критики

to be beneath criticism — быть ниже всякой критики

to be beyond criticism — быть вне критики

to be sensitive to criticism — болезненно реагировать на критику

to be subject to criticism — подвергаться критике

to be tolerant of criticism — лояльно относиться к критике

to come in for / to come under a great deal of criticism — подвергаться серьезной критике

to defuse criticism — приглушать критику

to dismiss criticism — не соглашаться с критикой

to draw criticism from smb — вызывать критику с чьей-л. стороны

to ease one's criticism of smth — уменьшать критику чего-л.

to express criticism — высказывать критические замечания

to face sharp criticism — подвергаться резкой критике

to hush up criticism — замалчивать критику

to level criticism at smb — подвергать критике кого-л., направлять критику против кого-л.

to make criticism — выступать с критическими замечаниями

to meet criticism — 1) учитывать критику 2) опровергать критику

to mount a strong criticism of smb — выступать с резкой критикой кого-л.

to mute criticism — заставлять критиков замолчать

to provoke criticism — вызывать / навлекать на себя критику

to rebuff criticism — давать отпор критике

to reject smb's criticism — отвергать чью-л. критику; не соглашаться с чьими-л. критическими замечаниями

to renew one's criticism — возобновлять критические выступления

to respond to criticism — отвечать / реагировать на критику

to run into criticism — подвергаться критике

to step up one's criticism of smb — усиливать критику кого-л.

to subject smth to criticism — подвергать критике что-л.

to suffer criticism — подвергаться критике

to suppress criticism — зажимать критику

to tone down criticism — смягчать критику

to trigger criticism — вызывать / навлекать на себя критику

to victimize smb for criticism — преследовать кого-л. за критику

to voice criticism — высказывать критические замечания

- acute criticism

- barrage of criticism

- bitter criticism
- blunt criticism
- carping criticism
- concrete criticism
- constructive criticism
- criticism continues unabated
- criticism in the press
- destructive criticism
- excessive criticism
- ferocious criticism
- fierce criticism
- guarded criticism
- harsh criticism
- heavy criticism
- hushing up of criticism
- ill-informed criticism
- intolerant of criticism
- just criticism
- keen criticism
- lashing criticism
- literary and art criticism
- malicious criticism
- mounting criticism
- oblique criticism
- outspoken criticism
- overt criticism
- principled criticism
- public criticism
- renewed criticism
- scathing criticism
- severe criticism
- sharp criticism
- slashing criticism
- stinging criticism
- suppression of criticism
- there is growing international criticism of smth
- veiled criticism
- violent criticism
- widespread criticism

Politics english-russian dictionary > criticism
3 suppress

suppress [səˈpres]

transitive verb

[+ crime] mettre fin à ; [+ revolt, one's feelings] réprimer ; [+ facts, truth] étouffer ; [+ evidence] faire disparaître

* * *
[sə'pres]
transitive verb contenir [anger, excitement]; refouler [sexuality]; supprimer [evidence, information]; interdire [newspaper]; abolir [party, group]; réprimer [smile, urge, opposition, rebellion]; étouffer [criticism, scandal, yawn]; dissimuler [truth]; mettre fin à [activity]; retenir [tears]; empêcher [growth]; affaiblir [immune system]; inhiber [symptom, reaction]

to suppress a sneeze — se retenir d'éternuer

English-French dictionary > suppress
4 suppress

suppress vtr

1 ( prevent) réprimer [smile, urge, doubt] ; étouffer [yawn] ; contenir [anger, excitement] ; refouler [sexuality] ; supprimer [report, evidence, information, fact] ; interdire [newspaper] ; abolir [party, group] ; réprimer [opposition, riot, rebellion] ; étouffer [criticism, scandal] ; dissimuler [truth] ; mettre fin à [activity] ; retenir [tears] ; to suppress a cough/sneeze se retenir de tousser/d'éternuer ;

2 (reduce, weaken) empêcher [growth] ; affaiblir [immune system] ; tuer [weeds] ;

3 Med inhiber [symptom, reaction] ;

4 Radio, Electron antiparasiter.

Big English-French dictionary > suppress
5 smother

transitive verb

1) (stifle, extinguish) ersticken

2) (overwhelm) überschütten (with, in mit)

smother somebody with kisses — jemanden mit seinen Küssen [fast] ersticken

3) (fig.): (suppress) unterdrücken [Kichern, Gähnen, Wahrheit]; ersticken [Kritik, Gerücht, Schluchzen, Gelächter, Schreie]; dämpfen [Lärm]

* * *

verb

1) (to kill or die from lack of air, caused especially by a thick covering over the mouth and nose; to suffocate: He smothered his victim by holding a pillow over her face.) ersticken

2) (to prevent (a fire) from burning by covering it thickly: He threw sand on the fire to smother it.) ersticken

3) (to cover (too) thickly; to overwhelm: When he got home his children smothered him with kisses.) ersticken

* * *

smoth·er

[ˈsmʌθəʳ, AM -ɚ]

vt

1. (suffocate)

▪ to \smother sb [with sth] jdn [mit etw dat] ersticken

to \smother a flame eine Flamme ersticken

2. (prevent from growing)

▪ to \smother sth etw unterdrücken

3. (suppress)

to \smother a cough ein Husten unterdrücken

to \smother hopes Hoffnungen zerstören

4. (cover)

▪ to be \smothered in sth von etw dat völlig bedeckt sein

during the summer months, the city is \smothered in smog während der Sommermonate liegt die Stadt unter einer Dunstglocke

when she saw her boyfriend at the arrivals gate she \smothered him in kisses als sie ihren Freund im Ankunftsbereich erblickte, bedeckte sie ihn mit Küssen

* * *
['smʌðə(r)]
1. vt

1) (= stifle) person, fire, weeds ersticken; (fig) criticism, yawn, laughter unterdrücken

to smother sb with affection — jdn mit seiner Liebe erdrücken

2) (= cover) bedecken, überschütten

fruit smothered in cream — Obst, das in Sahne schwimmt

smothered in dust — völlig eingestaubt

she smothered his face in kisses — sie bedeckte sein Gesicht mit Küssen, sie erstickte ihn fast mit ihren Küssen

2. vi
ersticken
* * *

smother [ˈsmʌðə(r)]

A s

1. obs Rauch m, dicker Qualm

2. obs schwelendes Feuer

3. (Rauch- etc) Wolke f

4. (Über)Fülle f (of an dat)

B v/t

1. jemanden, ein Feuer, einen Schrei etc ersticken:

smother a shot SPORT einen Schuss unschädlich machen

2. a) smother in ( oder with) etwas völlig bedecken mit, einhüllen in (dat), begraben unter (dat)

b) fig überhäufen ( with mit Arbeit etc):

smother sb with kisses jemanden abküssen

3. oft smother up ein Gähnen, seinen Zorn etc unterdrücken:

smother a scandal einen Skandal vertuschen;

smother a bill eine Gesetzesvorlage zu Fall bringen oder unterdrücken

4. Brote etc dick belegen oder garnieren ( with mit)

5. SPORT umg vernaschen, überfahren (hoch schlagen)

C v/i

1. ersticken

2. erstickt, fig auch unterdrückt werden

* * *

transitive verb

1) (stifle, extinguish) ersticken

2) (overwhelm) überschütten (with, in mit)

smother somebody with kisses — jemanden mit seinen Küssen [fast] ersticken

3) (fig.): (suppress) unterdrücken [Kichern, Gähnen, Wahrheit]; ersticken [Kritik, Gerücht, Schluchzen, Gelächter, Schreie]; dämpfen [Lärm]

* * *

v.

ersticken v.

English-german dictionary > smother
6 lay

I
1. lei past tense, past participle - laid; verb
1) (to place, set or put (down), often carefully: She laid the clothes in a drawer / on a chair; He laid down his pencil; She laid her report before the committee.) poner, colocar

2) (to place in a lying position: She laid the baby on his back.) tender

3) (to put in order or arrange: She went to lay the table for dinner; to lay one's plans / a trap.) preparar

4) (to flatten: The animal laid back its ears; The wind laid the corn flat.) tender; allanar; alisar

5) (to cause to disappear or become quiet: to lay a ghost / doubts.) calmar, aquietar

6) ((of a bird) to produce (eggs): The hen laid four eggs; My hens are laying well.) poner

7) (to bet: I'll lay five pounds that you don't succeed.) apostar

•

- layer

2. verb
(to put, cut or arrange in layers: She had her hair layered by the hairdresser.) dividir en capas

- layabout
- lay-by
- layout
- laid up
- lay aside
- lay bare
- lay by
- lay down
- lay one's hands on
- lay hands on
- lay in
- lay low
- lay off
- lay on
- lay out
- lay up
- lay waste
II see lie II
III lei adjective
1) (not a member of the clergy: lay preachers.) laico

2) (not an expert or a professional (in a particular subject): Doctors tend to use words that lay people don't understand.) lego, no profesional

•

- layman

IV lei noun
(an epic poem.) romance

lay¹ vb poner

he laid the map on the table puso el mapa sobre la mesa

hens lay eggs las gallinas ponen huevos

to lay the table poner la mesa

will you lay the table? ¿quieres poner la mesa?

El pasado y participio pasado de lay se escribe laid; el gerundio se escribe laying

lay² vb

she lay unconscious on the floor yacía en el suelo, inconsciente

Es el pasado de lie

en el sentido de yacer, estar tumbado

lay

tr[leɪ]

adjective

1 SMALLRELIGION/SMALL laico,-a, seglar

2 (non-professional) lego,-a, no profesional

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

lay brother hermano lego

lay figure maniquí

lay preacher predicador,-ra seglar

lay sister hermana lega

————————

lay

tr[leɪ]

noun

1 SMALLLITERATURE/SMALL (ballad) romance nombre masculino

————————

lay

tr[leɪ]

past

1→ link=lie lie{ 2

————————

lay

tr[leɪ]

transitive verb (pt & pp laid tr[leɪd])

1 (gen) poner, colocar; (spread out) extender

2 (bricks, carpet) poner; (cable, pipe) tender; (foundations, basis) echar; (bomb) colocar

3 (prepare) preparar; (curse) lanzar

4 (eggs) poner

5 (bet) apostar

6 (charge) formular

7 taboo follar

intransitive verb

1 (hen) poner huevos

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be a great lay taboo ser muy bueno,-a en la cama

to be laid low estar enfermo,-a ( with, de)

to be laid up tener que guardar cama

to lay claim to something hacer valer su derecho a algo

to lay down the law dictar la ley

to lay emphasis on something hacer hincapié en algo

to lay it on / lay it on a bit thick familiar cargar la mano, cargar las tintas 2 (praise) hacer la pelota

to lay one on somebody SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL familiar hacerle una jugarreta a alguien

to lay one's hands on somebody pillar a alguien

to lay open to... exponer a...

■ this would lay us open to criticism esto nos expondría a las críticas

to lay something flat derribar algo

to lay something on the line (make clear) dejar algo bien claro 2 (risk) arriesgar

■ she laid her life on the line for her children se jugó la vida por sus hijos

to lay the table poner la mesa

to lay the blame on somebody echar la culpa a alguien

to lay up trouble for oneself crearse problemas

to lay waste to arrasar, asolar

the lay of the land SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL la topografía

lay ['leɪ] vt, laid ['leɪd] ; laying

1) place, put: poner, colocar

she laid it on the table: lo puso en la mesa

to lay eggs: poner huevos

2) : hacer

to lay a bet: hacer una apuesta

3) impose: imponer

to lay a tax: imponer un impuesto

to lay the blame on: echarle la culpa a

4)

to lay out present: presentar, exponer

he laid out his plan: presentó su proyecto

5)

to lay out design: diseñar (el trazado de)

lay pp lie

lay adj

secular: laico, lego

lay n

1) : disposición f, configuración f

the lay of the land: la configuración del terreno

2) ballad: romance m, balada f

lay

adj.

• laical adj.

• laico, -a adj.

• lego, -a adj.

• seglar adj.

n.

• disposición s.f.

• situación s.f.

pret.

(Preterito definido de "to lie")

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: laid) = acabar con v.

• acostar v.

• derribar v.

• poner v.

(§pres: pongo, pones...) pret: pus-

pp: puesto

fut/c: pondr-•)

I leɪ
past of lie II II

II
1.

(past & past p laid) transitive verb

1) (put, place) poner*

lay the cloth flat on the table — extiende la tela sobre la mesa

he laid a blanket over the sleeping child — cubrió al niño dormido con una manta

2) (arrange, put down in position) \<\<bricks/carpet\>\> poner*, colocar*; \<\<cable/pipes\>\> tender*, instalar; \<\<mines\>\> sembrar*

3) ( prepare) \<\<trap/ambush\>\> tender*; \<\<plans\>\> hacer*

to lay the table — poner* la mesa

4) (present, put forward)

to lay a complaint against somebody — formular or presentar una queja contra alguien; claim I 2)

5) ( impose)

to lay a burden/fine on somebody — imponer* una carga sobre/una multa a alguien; see also blame II a), stress I 2) a), emphasis

6) ( cause to be)

one blow laid him flat on his back — de un golpe quedó tendido de espaldas en el suelo

her statements laid her open to criticism — sus declaraciones la dejaron expuesta a críticas

to lay somebody low: he was laid low by malaria — estuvo postrado con malaria

7) ( Zool)

to lay eggs — \<\<bird/reptile\>\> poner* huevos; \<\<fish/insects\>\> desovar*

8) \<\<bet\>\> hacer*; \<\<money\>\> apostar*; odds 1)

9) ( to have sex with) (sl)

to get laid — echar(se) un polvo (fam)

2.

vi

1) \<\<hen\>\> poner* huevos

2) (crit) lie II II

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- lay about

- lay aside

- lay down

- lay in

- lay into

- lay off

- lay on

- lay out

- lay up

III

adjective (before n)

a) ( secular) ( Relig) <organization/education> laico

lay preacher — predicador, -dora m,f seglar

b) ( not expert)

the lay reader — el lector profano en la materia, el lector no especializado

IV

noun (sl)

he's/she's a good lay — es muy bueno/buena en la cama (fam)

I [leɪ]
1. VT
(pt, pp laid)
1) (=place, put) poner, colocar; [+ carpet, lino] poner, extender; [+ bricks] poner, colocar; [+ pipes] (in building) instalar; [+ cable, mains, track, trap] tender; [+ foundations] echar; [+ foundation stone] colocar; [+ bomb, explosives] colocar; [+ mines] sembrar

• I haven't laid eyes on him for years — hace años que no lo veo

• I didn't lay a finger on it! — ¡no lo toqué!

• to lay sth flat — extender algo (sobre la mesa etc)

• I don't know where to lay my hands on... — no sé dónde echar mano a or conseguir...

• to lay sth over or on sth — extender algo encima de algo

2) (=prepare) [+ fire] preparar; [+ plans] hacer

• to lay the table — (Brit) poner la mesa

- the best laid plans

3) (=present) [+ plan, proposal] presentar ( before a); [+ accusation, charge] hacer; [+ complaint] formular, presentar

• to lay a claim before sb — presentar una reivindicación a algn

• to lay the facts before sb — presentar los hechos a algn
charge 1., 1), claim 1., 2)
4) (=attribute) [+ blame] echar; [+ responsibility] atribuir (on a)

to lay the blame (for sth) on sb — echar la culpa (de algo) a algn

5) (=flatten, suppress) [+ corn] abatir, encamar; [+ dust] matar; [+ doubts, fears] acallar; [+ ghost] conjurar

6) (=cause to be)

• to lay a town flat — arrasar or destruir una ciudad

• he has been laid low with flu — la gripe lo ha tenido en cama

• to lay o.s. open to attack/criticism — exponerse al ataque/a la crítica

• to be laid to rest — ser enterrado

7) [+ bet] hacer; [+ money] apostar (on a)

I'll lay you a fiver on it! — ¡te apuesto cinco libras a que es así!

to lay that... — apostar a que...

they're laying bets on who is going to leave next — hacen apuestas sobre quién será el próximo en marcharse
odds
8) [+ egg] [bird, reptile] poner; [fish, amphibian, insect] depositar

it lays its eggs on/in... — [fish, amphibian, insect] deposita los huevos or desova en...

9) ** (=have sex with) tirarse a ***, follarse a (Sp) ***

2.

VI [hen] poner (huevos)

3. N

1) [of countryside, district etc] disposición f, situación f

the lay of the land — (US) la configuración del terreno; (fig) la situación, el estado de las cosas

2)

hen in lay — gallina f ponedora

to come into lay — empezar a poner huevos

to go out of lay — dejar de poner huevos

3) **

she's an easy lay — es una tía fácil *

she's a good lay — se lo hace muy bien **

4) *** (=act) polvo *** m

4.

CPD

lay days NPL — (Comm) días mpl de detención or inactividad

- lay about

- lay aside

- lay away

- lay by

- lay down

- lay in

- lay into

- lay off

- lay on

- lay out

- lay over

- lay up

II

[leɪ]
PT of lie II, 1., 1)
III [leɪ]
1.

ADJ (Rel) laico, lego, seglar; (=non-specialist) lego, profano, no experto

2.

CPD

lay brother N — (Rel) donado m, lego m, hermano m lego

lay person N — (Rel) lego(-a) m / f; (=non-specialist) profano(-a) m / f

lay preacher N — predicador(a) m / f laico(-a)

lay reader N — (Rel) persona laica encargada de conducir parte de un servicio religioso

lay sister N — (Rel) donada f, lega f

IV

[leɪ]
N (Mus, Literat) trova f, canción f
* * *

I [leɪ]
past of lie II II

II
1.

(past & past p laid) transitive verb

1) (put, place) poner*

lay the cloth flat on the table — extiende la tela sobre la mesa

he laid a blanket over the sleeping child — cubrió al niño dormido con una manta

2) (arrange, put down in position) \<\<bricks/carpet\>\> poner*, colocar*; \<\<cable/pipes\>\> tender*, instalar; \<\<mines\>\> sembrar*

3) ( prepare) \<\<trap/ambush\>\> tender*; \<\<plans\>\> hacer*

to lay the table — poner* la mesa

4) (present, put forward)

to lay a complaint against somebody — formular or presentar una queja contra alguien; claim I 2)

5) ( impose)

to lay a burden/fine on somebody — imponer* una carga sobre/una multa a alguien; see also blame II a), stress I 2) a), emphasis

6) ( cause to be)

one blow laid him flat on his back — de un golpe quedó tendido de espaldas en el suelo

her statements laid her open to criticism — sus declaraciones la dejaron expuesta a críticas

to lay somebody low: he was laid low by malaria — estuvo postrado con malaria

7) ( Zool)

to lay eggs — \<\<bird/reptile\>\> poner* huevos; \<\<fish/insects\>\> desovar*

8) \<\<bet\>\> hacer*; \<\<money\>\> apostar*; odds 1)

9) ( to have sex with) (sl)

to get laid — echar(se) un polvo (fam)

2.

vi

1) \<\<hen\>\> poner* huevos

2) (crit) lie II II

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- lay about

- lay aside

- lay down

- lay in

- lay into

- lay off

- lay on

- lay out

- lay up

III

adjective (before n)

a) ( secular) ( Relig) <organization/education> laico

lay preacher — predicador, -dora m,f seglar

b) ( not expert)

the lay reader — el lector profano en la materia, el lector no especializado

IV

noun (sl)

he's/she's a good lay — es muy bueno/buena en la cama (fam)

English-spanish dictionary > lay
7 subject

1. n предмет, тема

serious subject — серьёзный вопрос

a subject for discussion — тема для дискуссии

to talk on serious subjects — говорить на серьёзные темы

to change the subject — перевести разговор

sticking to the subject — соблюдение темы

complicacy of the subject — сложность темы

stick to the subject — придерживаться темы

subject of inquiry — предмет расследования

the darkness of a subject — неясность темы

2. n сюжет, тема

tragic subject — трагический сюжет

historical subject — историческая тема

to exhaust a subject — исчерпать тему

a likely subject — многообещающая тема

kept to the subject — придержался темы

stuck to the subject — придержался темы

keep to the subject — придерживаться темы

3. n предмет, дисциплина

compulsory subjects — обязательные предметы

subject abstracting journal — тематический реферативный журнал

subject of suit — предмет иска

subject of action — предмет иска

test subject — предмет испытаний

subject of labour — предмет труда

subject of litigation — предмет тяжбы

4. n объект, предмет

the subject of an experiment — объект опыта

to bone at a subject — зубрить предмет

subject of controversy — предмет спора

compulsory subject — обязательный предмет

the backbone of the subject — суть предмета

subject in contest — предмет судебного спора

5. n мед. труп

6. n повод, основание

a subject for pity — повод для сожаления

I have very few thoughts on the subject — у меня мало соображений по этому поводу, мне почти нечего сказать по этому вопросу

7. n подданный

British subject — британский подданный

de facto subject — фактически подданный

natural-born subject — подданный по рождению

8. n субъект, человек

a good hypnotic subject — человек, легко поддающийся гипнозу

legal subject — субъект права

subject of law — субъект права

conscious subject — мыслящий субъект

9. n грам. подлежащее

the logical subject — логическое подлежащее

subject only to — подлежащий только

subject to penalty — подлежащий наказанию

flexible and subject — гибкий и подлежащий

implied subject — подразумеваемое подлежащее

subject to be proven — подлежащий доказыванию

10. n филос. юр. субстанция, реальность

11. n филос. юр. муз. тема

second subject — побочная тема

talk on a subject — говорить на тему

to drag in a subject — притянуть тему

keeping to the subject — придерживание темы

confine to the subject — придерживаться темы

to digress into a subject — перейти к теме

12. a подчинённый, зависимый, подвластный

subject nation — зависимое государство

to be held subject — находиться в зависимости

subject territory — подвластная территория

13. a подверженный, склонный

to be subject to colds — быть подверженным простуде

he is subject to anger — он вспыльчив

subject to risk — подверженный риску

14. a подлежащий; зависящий, обусловленный

plan is subject to modifications — в план могут быть внесены изменения

a treaty is subject to ratification — договор подлежит ратификации

to be subject to a rule — подпадать под правило

an article subject to duty — предмет, подлежащий обложению пошлиной

he has done things that are subject to criticism — некоторые его поступки нельзя не критиковать

subject to verification — подлежащий контролю

firm and not subject — твердый и не подлежащий

subject to availability — зависящий от наличия

subject to notification — подлежащий уведомлению

subject to taxation — подлежащий обложению налогом

15. a информ. предметный

subject index — предметный указатель; индекс

subject catalogue — предметный каталог

subject heading — предметный указатель

subject entry — описание под предметной рубрикой

union subject catalog — сводный предметный каталог

union subject catalogue — сводный предметный каталог

16. v подчинять, покорять

to subject tribes — покорять племена

17. v подвергать

to subject oneself to ridicule — стать предметом насмешек

he was subjected to severe criticism — он подвергся суровой критике

be subject to — подвергаться

subject to punishment — подвергать наказанию

18. v представлять

Синонимический ряд:

1. dependent (adj.) collateral; conditional; conditioned; contingent; dependent; inferior; relative; reliant; secondary; sub; subjacent; subjected; subordinate; subservient; tributary; under

2. liable (adj.) exposed; liable; obnoxious; open; prone; sensitive; susceptible; vulnerable

3. argument (noun) argument; content; head; matter; motif; motive; object; point; subject matter; substance; text; theme; thesis; topic

4. course (noun) course; discipline; study

5. dependent (noun) dependent; minion; subordinate

6. field (noun) arena; department; field

7. follower (noun) follower; liege; serf; vassal

8. national (noun) citizen; national

9. control (verb) control; dominate; enslave; enthral; govern; influence; subdue; subjugate; subordinate; suppress

10. endanger (verb) endanger; submit

11. expose (verb) expose; lay open; make liable; uncover

Антонимический ряд:

free; impervious; independent; indisposed; king; protect; superior

English-Russian base dictionary > subject
8 глушить

несовер.;
(кого-л./что-л.)
1) совер. - оглушить deafen, stun
2) совер. - заглушить choke, smother( не давать расти) ;
stifle, suppress перен. (подавлять)
3) совер. - заглушить глушить мотор глушить радиопередачи ∙ глушить водку

несов. (вн.)
1. (звук) muffle( smth.), deaden( smth.) ;
~ радиопередачи jam broadcasts;

2. (мотор) throttle down( smth.) ;

3. (не давать расти) choke (smth.) ;
перен. (подавлять) stifle (smth.) ;
~ критику stifle criticism;

4. разг. (оглушать) stun (smb.) ;
~ рыбу stun fish.

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > глушить
9 lay

lay

A prét ⇒ lie.

B n

1 ◑ injur ( sexual partner) she's an easy lay injur c'est une fille facile offensive ; she's a good lay injur elle baise ● bien offensive ; ( sex act) baise ● f ;

2 Literat lai m.

C adj

1 gen [helper, worker] non initié ; lay person profane mf ; lay opinion l'opinion des profanes ;

2 Relig [preacher, member, reader] laïque ; [brother, sister] lai.

D vtr ( prét, pp laid)

1 lit ( place) poser ; ( spread out) étaler [rug, blanket, covering] ; ( arrange) disposer ; (ceremonially, as offering) déposer [wreath] ; coucher [baby, patient] ; lay the cards face down posez les cartes face en dessous ; lay the blanket on the ground étalez la couverture sur le sol ; lay the slices of apple on top disposez les pommes coupées en tranches sur le dessus ; she laid the baby in the cot elle a couché le bébé dans le berceau ; to lay the newspaper on the table étaler le journal sur la table ; he laid his hand on my forehead il a posé sa main sur mon front ; he laid his cheek against hers il a mis sa joue contre la sienne ; to lay hands on sth fig ( find) mettre la main sur qch ; to lay hands on sb Relig imposer les mains à qn ;

2 ( set for meal) mettre [table, cutlery, crockery] ; to lay the table for lunch mettre la table pour le déjeuner ; to lay the table for four mettre le couvert pour quatre ; to lay the table with the best china disposer la plus belle porcelaine sur la table ; to lay an extra place ajouter un couvert ;

3 ( prepare) préparer [fire, plan, trail] ; poser [basis, foundation] ; tendre [trap] ;

4 Constr, Hort, Mil poser [carpet, tiles, bricks, paving, turf, cable, mine, pipe] ; construire [railway, road, sewer] ;

5 Zool pondre [egg] ;

6 fig ( attribute) porter [charge, accusation] ; déposer [complaint] ; jeter [curse, spell] (on à) ; to lay stress ou emphasis on sth mettre l' accent sur qch ; to lay the blame for sth on sb rejeter la responsabilité de qch sur qn ;

7 ( bet) gen, Turf parier [money] (on sur) ;

8 ( suppress) fig dissiper [fears, doubts, suspicions] ; arrêter [rumour] ;

9 ◑ ( have sex with) baiser ● avec ; to get laid se faire sauter ●.

E vi ( prét, pp laid)

1 Agric, Zool pondre ;

2 Naut jeter l'ancre (off au large de ; alongside le long de).

Idioms

to lay it on the line ne pas mâcher ses mots ; to lay a finger ou hand on sb ( beat) lever la main sur qn ; ( touch) toucher.

Phrasal verbs

■ lay about:

▶ lay about [sb] rouer [qn] de coups ; to lay about sb with a stick rouer qn de coups de bâton.

■ lay aside:

▶ lay aside [sth], lay [sth] aside

1 lit ( for another activity) poser [book, sewing, toy] ; ( after one stage in process) mettre [qch] de côté [part-finished dish, model] ;

2 fig ( relinquish) abandonner [studies, cares] ; renoncer à [responsibility, principle, feeling, inhibition, doubt].

■ lay back:

▶ lay back [sth], lay [sth] back coucher [ears, patient] ; poser [head].

■ lay before:

▶ lay [sth] before sb soumettre [qch] à qn [law, bill] ; exposer [qch] à qn [case, facts, evidence] ; I laid the facts before them je leur ai exposé les faits.

■ lay by:

▶ lay by [sth], lay [sth] by mettre [qch] de côté [money, provisions].

■ lay down:

▶ lay down [sth], lay [sth] down

1 ( put horizontal) coucher [object, baby, patient] ; étaler [rug, garment, cards] ;

2 ( put down) poser [book, implement, suitcase] ; déposer [weapon, arms] ;

3 fig ( relinquish) to lay down one's life for sb/sth sacrifier sa vie pour qn/qch ;

4 ( establish) établir [rule, procedure, plan, course of action] ; poser [condition] ; donner [order] ; fixer [price, charge, wage] ; it is laid down that… il est stipulé que… ;

5 Constr jeter, poser [foundations] ; installer [cable, pipe, drain] ; construire [road, railway] ;

6 Wine mettre [qch] en cave [bottles, wine] ;

7 ( record) enregistrer [track].

■ lay in:

▶ lay in [sth] faire provision de ; we've laid in plenty of beer nous avons fait une grande provision de bière ; to lay in supplies of sth s'approvisionner en qch.

■ lay into:

▶ lay into [sb]

1 lit bourrer [qn] de coups ; she laid into me with her umbrella elle m'a donné des coups de parapluie ;

2 ○ fig ( abuse) she laid into me elle m'est tombée dessus ○ ; the teacher laid into them for being late le professeur leur est tombé dessus ○ à cause de leur retard.

■ lay off ( stop) ○ arrêter ; lay off! it hurts! arrête! ça fait mal! ;

▶ lay off [sb], lay [sb] off ( sack) ( temporarily) mettre [qn] en chômage technique ; ( permanently) licencier ;

▶ lay off [sb] ( leave alone) ○ laisser [qn] tranquille.

■ lay on:

▶ lay on [sth], lay [sth] on

1 ( apply) appliquer [paint, plaster, glue] ;

2 GB ( install) [workman] installer [gas, electricity, water] ; [owner] faire installer [gas, electricity, water] ;

3 ( supply) prévoir [meal, food, service, transport] ;

4 ( organize) organiser [entertainment, excursion] ; donner [display] ;

5 ○ fig ( exaggerate) forcer un peu la dose sur ○ [praise, pathos, sarcasm, gratitude, flattery] ; you laid it on a bit (thick) tu as forcé un peu la dose ○.

■ lay open:

▶ lay [sth] open exposer (to à) ; to lay oneself open to s'exposer à [accusations, criticism, ridicule, exploitation].

■ lay out:

▶ lay [sth] out, lay out [sth]

1 lit (spread out, display) disposer [goods, cards, food] ; ( unfold) étaler [map, garment, fabric] ; ( put ready) préparer [clothes] ;

2 ( design) concevoir [building, book, magazine, advertisement] ; mettre [qch] en page [letter, illustrations] ; monter [page] ; dessiner [town, village, garden] ; disposer [buildings, pattern pieces] ;

3 ( explain) exposer [reasons, demands, facts, information] ;

4 ○ ( spend) débourser [sum of money] ;

▶ lay out [sb], lay [sb] out

1 ( prepare for burial) faire la toilette mortuaire de [dead person, corpse] ;

2 ○ ( knock unconscious) mettre [qn] KO ○.

■ lay up:

▶ lay up [sth], lay [sth] up

1 ( store away) lit faire provision de [food, supplies] ; fig se préparer [trouble, problems] ;

2 ( take out of service) désarmer [boat] ;

▶ lay [sb] up ( confine to bed) forcer [qn] à s'aliter ; to be laid up être alité ; to be laid up with être au lit avec [illness, injury].

Big English-French dictionary > lay
10 smother

smother ['smʌðə(r)]

1 transitive verb

(a) (suppress → fire, flames) étouffer; (→ sound) étouffer, amortir; (→ cry) étouffer, retenir; (→ emotions, laughter, yawn) réprimer; (→ scandal, criticism, opposition) étouffer

(b) (suffocate → person) étouffer;

∎ she felt smothered by her mother elle se sentait étouffée par sa mère

(c) (cover) couvrir, recouvrir;

∎ strawberries smothered in or with cream des fraises fpl couvertes de crème;

∎ she was smothered in furs elle était emmitouflée dans des fourrures

(d) (overwhelm → with kindness, love) combler;

∎ to smother sb with kisses couvrir ou dévorer qn de baisers;

∎ to smother sb with attention être aux petits soins pour qn

2 intransitive verb

(person) étouffer

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > smother

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to suppress criticism

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to suppress criticism

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